How to Detect Google Chrome Incognito Mode using JavaScript

The Ultimate Guide to Detecting Google Chrome Incognito Mode Used by Visitors
Google Chrome's Incognito mode allows users to browse the internet privately, without storing any browsing history, cookies, or other data. However, as a website owner or developer, you may want to detect visitors who are using Incognito mode for various reasons, such as analytics or security purposes. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide on how to detect Google Chrome Incognito mode.
Why Detect Google Chrome Incognito Mode?
Detecting Incognito mode visitors can be useful for various purposes, such as:
- Analytics: Understanding how users interact with your website, including those who use Incognito mode.
- Security: Identifying potential security threats or suspicious behavior from Incognito mode users.
- Personalization: Providing a better user experience for Incognito mode users, who may have different preferences or expectations.
Methods to Detect Incognito Mode
There are several methods to detect Incognito Mode using Javascript, including:
1. FileSystem API Method
The FileSystem API method involves trying to access the FileSystem API and checking if it is available. If it is not available, it may indicate that the user is in Incognito mode.
function isIncognitoMode() {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
try {
window.requestFileSystem = window.requestFileSystem || window.webkitRequestFileSystem;
window.requestFileSystem(window.TEMPORARY, 1, () => {
resolve(false);
}, () => {
resolve(true);
});
} catch (e) {
resolve(true);
}
});
}
2. IndexedDB MethodThe IndexedDB method involves trying to open an IndexedDB database and checking if it is available. If it is not available, it may indicate that the user is in Incognito mode.
function isIncognitoMode() {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
try {
const dbRequest = window.indexedDB.open('test');
dbRequest.onsuccess = () => {
resolve(false);
};
dbRequest.onerror = () => {
resolve(true);
};
} catch (e) {
resolve(true);
}
});
}
3. LocalStorage MethodThe LocalStorage method involves trying to set a value in LocalStorage and checking if it is successful. If it is not successful, it may indicate that the user is in Incognito mode.
function isIncognitoMode() {
try {
localStorage.setItem('test', 'test');
localStorage.removeItem('test');
return false;
} catch (e) {
return true;
}
}
Best Practices for Detecting Google Chrome Incognito Mode
To improve the accuracy of Incognito mode detection, consider the following best practices:
- Use multiple detection methods: Use a combination of detection methods to improve accuracy.
- Test thoroughly: Test your detection methods thoroughly to ensure they are working as expected.
- Stay up-to-date with browser developments: Stay up-to-date with the latest browser developments and adjust your detection methods accordingly.
- Consider user behavior: Consider user behavior and adjust your detection methods accordingly.
Limitations and Considerations
Detecting Incognito mode visitors is not foolproof, and there are several limitations and considerations to keep in mind:
- False positives: Some users may have FileSystem API or IndexedDB disabled for other reasons, which could lead to false positives.
- Browser differences: Different browsers may have different behaviors when it comes to Incognito mode, which could affect detection methods.
- User agent spoofing: Some users may spoof their user agent string to mimic a different browser or mode, which could affect detection methods.
Future Developments
As browser technology continues to evolve, it's essential to stay up-to-date with the latest developments and adjust your detection methods accordingly. Some potential future developments that may impact Incognito mode detection include:
- New detection methods: New detection methods may be developed that can more accurately detect Incognito mode.
- Changes to browser behavior: Changes to browser behavior may affect the accuracy of current detection methods.
- Increased use of alternative browsers: Increased use of alternative browsers may require adjustments to detection methods.
Conclusion
Detecting Google Chrome Incognito mode can be useful for various purposes, but it's essential to consider the limitations and potential false positives. By using the methods outlined above, you can detect Incognito mode visitors and adjust your website's behavior accordingly.